Is It a Cold or the Flu?
The flu and a cold have many similar symptoms, but there are important differences. Learn how to tell them apart and when to seek medical care.
The Difference Between Cold and Flu Symptoms.
Cold Symptoms
Colds are generally milder and usually start with feeling tired, coughing, sneezing, and having a runny nose. A fever may or may not be present. Headaches, muscle aches, watery eyes, and a sore or scratchy throat may also occur.
Flu Symptoms
The flu tends to start suddenly. The same symptoms as a cold may be present but will be more severe. People who have had the flu often describe feeling as if they have been run over by a truck. Fever is typically present with the flu.
Antibiotics Don't Work.
There are no cures for colds and the flu, though if the flu is suspected, a doctor can prescribe medicine to help limit the severity of the flu if symptoms are reported in the very early stages.
Antibiotics will not cure the flu or a cold because they are caused by viruses, which antibiotics cannot fight.
What Can Help.
Treating the symptoms of the flu and colds is usually the most helpful. Many remedies are available over the counter. A pharmacist can help by suggesting the appropriate medication for the symptoms.
Home Care Tips
- Stay home and rest, especially if a fever is present
- Avoid second-hand smoke, which can worsen symptoms
- Drink plenty of fluids like water, fruit juices, and clear soups
- Gargle with warm salt water a few times a day to help with sore throat
- Throat spray or lozenges may help relieve throat pain
- Use saline (salt water) nose drops or sprays (available over the counter) for nasal congestion
Over-the-Counter Medications
The large variety of medications available can be overwhelming. Generic medications are usually less expensive and compare well to more expensive name brands. A pharmacist can help you choose the right medication for your child's symptoms.
Note on School Medications:
If any medications are to be given in school by the nurse, please send them in the original container with a note stating when they should be given.
When to Call the Doctor.
Contact your child's doctor if your child experiences any of the following symptoms.
Questions or Concerns?
If you have questions about your child's symptoms or whether they should be evaluated by a doctor, contact your school nurse.