Child health concept
Health Information

Ringworm (Tinea)

Ringworm, also called tinea, is a very contagious fungal infection. Learn what to watch for, how to treat it, and when your child can safely return to school.

Medical Concept

Understanding Ringworm.

What Is Ringworm?

Ringworm, medically known as tinea, is a very contagious fungal infection that requires medical treatment. Despite its name, it is not caused by a worm.

It typically appears as a circular or ring-shaped rash with a red or pink outer edge and clear or scaly skin in the center. These areas are often itchy or uncomfortable.

Tinea can be found on the scalp, body, nails, genitals, and feet, and its appearance may vary depending on the location.

How It Spreads

Ringworm is very contagious and spreads through:

  • Direct contact with infected skin
  • Contaminated surfaces and objects (towels, gym equipment, mats)
  • Sharing personal items like combs or hats
  • Contact with infected animals

It can spread rapidly in school environments where children are in close contact.

School Policy

School Guidelines for Ringworm.

OCS has different guidelines depending on the location of the ringworm infection.

When to Keep Your Child Home

Ringworm on the Body

Any child with a rash that appears to be ringworm on the body will be excluded from school until treatment has begun. The lesion must be covered until the nurse determines that the treatment is effective.

Ringworm on the Scalp

Any child with active ringworm lesions on the scalp will be excluded from school until treatment has begun. A doctor's note is required to return to school, confirming that appropriate treatment has started.

When Your Child Can Return

Body Ringworm

Treatment has begun
The lesion is covered and protected
The nurse has determined the infection is responding to treatment

Scalp Ringworm

Treatment has begun
You provide a doctor's note confirming appropriate treatment has started
Seek Medical Care

Getting Treatment.

Ringworm requires medical treatment from a doctor. Treatment typically involves antifungal medication, which may be applied topically or taken by mouth. Early treatment is important to:

Clear the infection quickly
Prevent spread to other areas or other people
Allow your child to return to school safely
Stop transmission to other students and family members
Treatment & Care

Home Care During Treatment.

While your child is receiving treatment, follow these guidelines to help the healing process and prevent the infection from spreading.

Keep the affected area clean and dry
Follow your doctor's instructions for medication application or administration
Keep the area covered to prevent spreading
Wash your hands frequently, especially after touching the affected area
Do not let your child scratch or pick at the rash
Use separate towels and washcloths for your child
Wash all towels, clothing, and bedding in hot water regularly
Avoid sharing personal items like combs, hats, or hairbrushes
Clean and disinfect any shared equipment
Keep your child's fingernails and toenails short
If ringworm is on the feet, wear clean socks and avoid walking barefoot in shared areas
Get in Touch

Questions or Concerns?

If you have questions about ringworm or need guidance on school return procedures, contact your school nurse.